Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2025

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adt5743

Аннотация: <jats:p>Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of species diversity is a central pursuit in ecology. It has been hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce tree species diversity in local communities, which remains to be tested at the global scale. To address this gaПоказать полностьюp, we analyzed global forest inventory data and revealed that the relationship between tree species richness and EcM tree proportion varied along environmental gradients. Specifically, the relationship is more negative at low latitudes and in moist conditions but is unimodal at high latitudes and in arid conditions. The negative association of EcM tree proportion on species diversity at low latitudes and in humid conditions is likely due to more negative plant-soil microbial interactions in these regions. These findings extend our knowledge on the mechanisms shaping global patterns in plant species diversity from a belowground view.</jats:p>

Журнал: Science Advances

Выпуск журнала: Т. 11, № 24

ISSN журнала: 23752548

• Jiang Feng (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Pu Xucai (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Schmid Bernhard (Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.)
• Reich Peter B. (Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.)
• Liang Jingjing (Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.)
• Abbasi Akane O. (Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.)
• Aguirre-Gutiérrez Jesús (Leverhulme Centre for Nature Recovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, OX13QY.)
• Zambrano Angelica Maria Almeyda (Spatial Ecology and Conservation (SPEC) Lab, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.)
• Altman Jan (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.)
• Álvarez-González Juan Gabriel (Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.)
• Alves Luciana F. (Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.)
• Amani Bienvenu H. K. (Université Nangui Abrogoua, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Nature, 02, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Laboratoire d’Écologie et du Développement durable (LEDD), Abidjian, Ivory Coast.)
• Ammer Christian (Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Georg August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.)
• Aymard Gerardo A. (Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Cl. 63 #68-95, Bogotá DC., Colombia.)
• Babu Kanda Naveen (Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry 605001, India.)
• Bastian Meredith L. (Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.)
• Bastin Jean-Francois (TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.)
• Bauters Marijn (Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.)
• Boeckx Pascal (Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.)
• Bondarchuk Svetlana N. (Sikhote-Alin State Naturе Biosphere Reserve, Terney, Russia.)
• Bondarev Alexander (Isaev Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.)
• Brearley Francis Q. (Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.)
• Brennan Sophie (Vascular Surgery, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.)
• Briseño-Reyes Jaime (Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.)
• Broadbent Eben N. (Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.)
• Češljar Goran (Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.)
• Chen Han Y. H. (Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.)
• Chisholm Chelsea (Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.)
• Choi WookJin (Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.)
• Cienciala Emil (Global Change Research Institute of the CAS, Brno, Czech Republic.)
• Clark Connie J. (Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.)
• Collalti Alessio (National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy.)
• Corral-Rivas José Javier (Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.)
• Dar Javid Ahmad (Centre for Geospatial Technology, SRM University-AP, Amaravati 522240, India.)
• Dayanandan Selvadurai (Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics &amp; Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Biology Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.)
• de-Miguel Sergio (Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Solsona, Spain.)
• Dar Ashaq Ahmad (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.)
• Derroire Géraldine (Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana.)
• Djordjevic Ilija (Institute of Forestry, Beograd, Serbia.)
• Van Do Tran (Department of Silviculture Foundation, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.)
• Doležal Jiří (Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.)
• Dourdain Aurélie (Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de Guyane), Kourou, French Guiana.)
• Eyre Teresa (Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Toowong, QLD, Australia.)
• Fandohan Adandé Belarmain (Ecole de Foresterie Tropicale, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Benin.)
• Frizzera Lorenzo (Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, Trento, Italy.)
• Gatti Roberto Cazzolla (Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.)
• Gianelle Damiano (Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, Trento, Italy.)
• González Elizondo M. Socorro (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Durango, México.)
• Grieco Elisa (Forest Modelling Lab., National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, (CNR-ISAFOM), Perugia, Italy.)
• Harris David J. (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.)
• Hector Andy (Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX13RB, UK.)
• Hérault Bruno (Forêts et Sociétés, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier, France.)
• Hui Cang (National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town 7945, South Africa.)
• Imai Nobuo (Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.)
• Jagodziński Andrzej M. (Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Wojska Polskiego 71D, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.)
• Ji Chengjun (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Jiang Lin (School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.)
• Joly Carlos A. (Brazilian Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services/BPBES, Campinas/SP, Brazil.)
• Karminov Viktor N. (Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 1st Institutskaya street, 1, 141005, Mytishchi, Moscow, Russia.)
• Kartawinata Kuswata (Integrative Research Center, Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.)
• Kassi Justin N. (Labo Botanique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.)
• Kearsley Elizabeth (Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.)
• Keppel Gunnar (UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.)
• Khan Mohammed Latif (Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar - 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India.)
• Klauberg Carine (School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.)
• Korznikov Kirill A. (Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia.)
• Kothandaraman Subashree (Centre for Geospatial Technology, SRM University-AP, Amaravati 522240, India.)
• Kraxner Florian (Research Group on Agriculture, Forestry, and Ecosystem Services (AFE), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria.)
• Krivobokov Leonid (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Kucher Dmitry (Department of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia.)
• Kumar Amit (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.)
• Kvashnina Anna (Denezhkin Kamen Zapovednik, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Severouralskiy Rain. Vsevolodo-Blagodatskoe, Russia.)
• Laurin Gaia Vaglio (Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, Montelibretti Research Area, Rome, Italy.)
• Leite Rodrigo Vieira (NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.)
• Libalah Moses B. (Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory (LaBosystE), Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.)
• Lonkina Ekaterina S. (State nature reserve ‘Bastak,’ 69a Sholom-Aleichem St., 69а, Birobidzhan, Russia.)
• Lu Huicui (Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.)
• Luo Shan (Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Crown street, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.)
• Luo Yuan (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Mackintosh Emma (University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4556, Australia.)
• Marshall Andrew R. (Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4655, Australia.)
• Martínez Rodolfo Vásquez (Jardín Botánico de Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.)
• Matula Radim (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.)
• McDonald William (Queensland Herbarium, Toowong, QLD, Australia.)
• Narayanan Ayyappan (Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry 605001, India.)
• Nava-Miranda María Guadalupe (Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Dgo, México.)
• Naveenkumar Jagadeesan (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.)
• Mendoza Abel Monteagudo (Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.)
• Miścicki Stanisław (Department of Forest Management Planning, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.)
• Moskalyuk Tatyana (Mountain-Taiga research station, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorno-Tayozhnoye, Primorsky Krai 692533, Russia.)
• Mukhortova Liudmila (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Mukul Sharif A. (Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD, Australia.)
• Nabuurs Gert-Jan (Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.)
• Neldner Victor J. (Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Toowong, QLD, Australia.)
• Nevenic Radovan (Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.)
• N’Guessan Anny E. (UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.)
• Ngugi Michael (Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Toowong, QLD, Australia.)
• Paquette Alain (Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.)
• Parfenova Elena I. (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Parren Marc (Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.)
• Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.)
• Peri Pablo L. (Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), EEA Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina.)
• Pfautsch Sebastian (Urban Management and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.)
• Piedade Maria T. F. (Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands (MAUA), National Institute for Amazonian Research - INPA, Av. Andr´e Araújo, 2.936 - Petr´opolis, Manaus CEP 69067-375, Amazonas, Brazil.)
• Polyakova Galina (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Poulsen Axel Dalberg (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.)
• Poulsen John R. (The Nature Conservancy, 2424 Spruce St., Boulder, CO 80302, USA.)
• Pretzsch Hans (Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, TUM School for Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.)
• Rodeghiero Mirco (Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38098 San Michele all’Adige, Trento, Italy.)
• Rutishauser Ervan (Info Flora, Geneva, Switzerland.)
• Saikia Purabi (Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.)
• Saner Philippe (datascientist.ch, Wallisellen, Switzerland.)
• Schepaschenko Dmitry (Research Group on Agriculture, Forestry, and Ecosystem Services (AFE), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria.)
• Schöngart Jochen (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil.)
• Searle Eric B. (Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.)
• Sheil Douglas (Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University &amp; Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.)
• Shen Zehao (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Shooner Stephanie (Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Avenue Docteur Penfield, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1B1, Canada.)
• Shvidenko Anatoly (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Silva Carlos A. (Forest Biometrics and Remote Sensing Laboratory (Silva Lab), School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.)
• Sist Plinio (Cirad, Forests &amp; Societies, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.)
• Slik Ferry (Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.)
• Song Wenqi (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Souza Alexandre F. (Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.)
• Stereńczak Krzysztof (Forest Research Institute, Department of Geomatics, Braci Leśnej 3 Street, Sękocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.)
• Sundarapandian Somaiah (Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.)
• Svátek Martin (Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocoenology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.)
• Svoboda Miroslav (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.)
• Tang Zhiyao (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Targhetta Natalia (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia—INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil.)
• Tchebakova Nadja (V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Tikhonova Elena (Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia.)
• Trethowan Liam (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, UK.)
• Vega-Nieva Daniel José (Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.)
• Verbeeck Hans (Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.)
• Vieira Simone A. (Environmental Studies and Research Center, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.)
• Volle Camille (Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.)
• Vozmishcheva Anna S. (Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.)
• Vozmitel Foma K. (Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Republic of Karelia, 11 Ul. Pushkinskaya, Petrozavodsk 185910, Russia.)
• Wang Hua-Feng (Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University, Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.)
• Wang Shaopeng (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Wang Xiangping (School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.)
• Wittmann Florian (Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute for Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.)
• Zheng Chengyang (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Zhu Biao (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)
• Zo-Bi Irié Casimir (Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (ESA/INP-HB), BP 1093, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire.)
• Fang Jingyun (College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Chenggong, Kunming 650500, China.)
• Wang Zhiheng (Institute of Ecology and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.)

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