Improving the Reliability of the Protection of Electric Transport Networks

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2025

Идентификатор DOI: 10.3390/wevj16080477

Аннотация: <jats:p>In traction networks of mining enterprises, ensuring selective and sensitive protection remains an urgent task, especially in conditions of frequent starts of electric transport and possible cases of short circuits, lack of reliable grounding and increased spreading resistance. Standard methods—maximum current protection (MПоказать полностьюCP) and differential current protection (DCP)—demonstrate limited efficiency at operating currents less than 800 A, which is typical for remote sections of the contact network. The objective of this study is to develop and experimentally verify a method for adjusting the parameters of current and impulse protection, ensuring reliable shutdown of accidents at low values of short-circuit current without the need to replace equipment. The proposed method is based on transient processes modeled using differential equations and the introduction of a dynamic sensitivity coefficient reflecting the dependence of the setting on the circuit time constant. Universal response characteristics were constructed in normalized coordinates for BAT-49 and VAB-43 switches and RDSh-I and RDSh-II relays. Experiments have confirmed that the application of the method allows for reducing the tripping threshold to 600–650 A, increasing the selectivity of protection to 95% and reducing the probability of false tripping by more than two times compared to MCP/DCP. The response time remained within 35–45 ms, which meets the requirements for high-speed systems. The developed method is adapted to different network sections using the relative coordinates of the energy consumer on the supply section of the traction network and does not require complex digital equipment. This makes it especially effective in field conditions, where it is impossible to upgrade the protection using intelligent adaptive systems.</jats:p>

Ссылки на полный текст

Издание

Журнал: World Electric Vehicle Journal

Выпуск журнала: Т. 16, 8

Номера страниц: 477

ISSN журнала: 20326653

Издатель: AVERE

Персоны

  • Malozyomov Boris V. (Department of Electrotechnical Complexes, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk 630073, Russia)
  • Khekert Evgeniy V. (Department of Navigation, Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University, Novosibirsk 630073, Russia)
  • Martyushev Nikita V. (Department of Information Technology, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia)
  • Konyukhov Vladimir Yu. (Department of Automation and Control, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk 664074, Russia)
  • Chetverikova Valentina V. (Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk 664074, Russia)
  • Golik Vladimir I. (Department “Technique and Technology of Mining and Oil and Gas Production”, Moscow Polytechnic University, 38, B. Semenovskaya St., Moscow 107023, Russia)
  • Tynchenko Vadim S. (Department of Technological Machines and Equipment of Oil and Gas Complex, School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia)

Вхождение в базы данных